Wednesday, January 1, 2020

The Moral Justification For Contraceptive Provision Essay

The moral justification for contraceptive provision to Adolescents Introduction The regulation of adolescent fertility and pregnancy prevention forms one of the top priority issues in modern society. Globally there are more than 15 million girls between the ages of 15 and 19 who give birth every year, with an additional 5 million who have abortions (WHO, 2012). In South Africa alone approximately 5.6% of females aged 14-19 fell pregnant in the year of 2013. To put this into perspective it means 99 000 schoolgirls fell pregnant which approximates to 271 per day. This is an increase from the already high 68 000 adolescents who fell pregnant in the year 2011 (Statistics South Africa, 2014). With all of this combined with SA’s high burden of HIV impose a severe challenge to the health of the South African youth. One of the most effective mechanism of overcoming this challenge is the use of contraceptive methods and medication. However this begs the answer to whether it is morally acceptable to provide adolescents (specifically those younger than 16) access to these means of prevention. In This essay I will review both the deontological and utilitarian views regarding this matter. I will argue that the utilitarian justification for providing contraceptives to adolescents is more convincing than the deontological view that justifies the reasons to why it should be considered illegal, on the basis of: †¢ The deontological view is flawed when considering the Argument from weaknessShow MoreRelatedThe Civil Rigthts Movement, A List of Related Activities1289 Words   |  5 Pagesgovernong it 4. Vague onconsistent court bureaucratic rules tell us what it is 3. Privacy sex 1. Police power traditionally extended to laws designated to promote public order secure safety morals of citizens 2. Supreme Court right to privacy a) 1965 case onvolvong contraceptives assertong â€Å"zones of privacy† b) Roe v. 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